A life course approach to chronic diseases epidemiology oxford. The lifecourse framework for investigating the aetiology and natural history of chronic disease proposes that advantages. In epidemiology, a life course approach is being used to study the physical and social hazards during gestation, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood and midlife that affect chronic disease risk and health outcomes in later life. Paper presented at international workshop synthetic biographies. The purpose of this field is to study how biological and social factors during gestation, childhood, adolescence, and earlier adult life independently, cumulatively, and interactively influence later life health and disease. Abstract a life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology uses a multidisciplinary framework to understand the importance of time and timing in associations between exposures and outcomes at the individual and population levels. A life course approach to chronic diseases epidemiology oxford medical. Such an approach to chronic diseases is enriched by specification of the particular way that time and timing in relation to physical growth, reproduction, infection, social mobility, and behavioral transitions, etc. Life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology.
A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology uses a multidisciplinary framework to understand the importance of time and timing in associations between exposures and outcomes at the. Relative contribution of early life and adult socioeconomic factors to adult morbidity in the whitehall ii study. This relatively new area of research is called lifecourse epidemiology. Life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology oxford. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology. A life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology uses a multidisciplinary framework to understand the importance of time and timing in associations between exposures and outcomes at the individual and population levels. The field of life course epidemiology has expanded rapidly since this book was first published. It includes studies of the biological, behavioural and psychosocial pathways that operate across an individuals life course, as well as across generations, to influence the development of chronic diseases.
The importance of a life course approach to health. Contributors to this fully revised second edition capture the excitement of the. In epidemiology, a life course approach is being used to study. We have defined a life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology 1 as the study of longterm effects on chronic disease risk of physical and social exposures during gestation, childhood, adolescence, young adulthood and later adult life. Conventionally, the life course approach has been chosen to study chronic disease epidemiology, but it is also applicable within the context of infectious diseases, reproductive health and general health and wellbeing. What is a life course approach to chronic disease epidemiology.